Understanding Idiopathic Cystitis in Cats

Cats can sometimes experience urinary tract problems where the exact cause isn't known. This condition is called idiopathic cystitis. 'Cystitis' refers to inflammation of the bladder, and 'idiopathic' means the cause is unknown. It's a common cause of bladder inflammation.

Symptoms of idiopathic cystitis often mirror other urinary issues, such as difficulty urinating, inappropriate urination (like outside the litter box), and sometimes blood in the urine. It's crucial to know that this can lead to acute urinary blockage, which is a medical emergency. Always seek veterinary attention immediately if you suspect a blockage.

Before diagnosing idiopathic cystitis, your vet will need to rule out other potential causes for your cat's symptoms. Common conditions with similar signs include bladder stones and urinary tract infections.

While we don't yet know precisely why cats develop idiopathic cystitis, certain risk factors have been identified. For instance, stress is frequently linked to this condition.

Several risk factors for idiopathic cystitis have been identified:

• Being overweight

• Stress

• Changes in routine, like using a pet sitter

• Travel

• General changes to your cat's home environment, such as:

  • New people or animals in the household

  • Changes to the household's daily routines

  • Home renovations or loud noises

  • Re-arranging furniture

  • The presence of another cat in the home

If your cat frequently suffers from idiopathic cystitis, there are several proactive steps you can take as a owner to help prevent recurrences:

• Weight management

• Minimising known stressors in the home

• Using Feliway diffusers or sprays to create a calmer environment

• Specialised diet, which may vary for individual cats. Consult your vet for advice.