Dog bite injuries: What to do and how to treat them
What to do if your dog is bitten
Bite injuries can vary in complexity depending on where the dog was bitten and how deep the wound is. The size, depth, and location of the wound will determine whether you need to see a vet or if you can manage the wound yourself. Here’s what to do if your dog has been bitten by another dog!
Minor, superficial wound – How to care for it yourself
If your dog has only a minor, superficial wound that hasn't broken the skin, you can try treating it yourself – provided the dog is otherwise well. Here’s how:
Shave the area around the wound to make it easier to see and treat. Fur can carry bacteria and dirt, so ensure you have a clear margin.
Clean and rinse the wound with saline solution twice a day.
Gently wipe away any dried blood or dirt. Then, use a wound wash containing chlorhexidine. Chlorhexidine kills bacteria and helps prevent infection. Both saline and chlorhexidine solutions are available at most pharmacies and can be used for humans too.
Fit your dog with a cone (e-collar) if the wound is in an area they can reach to lick.
Licking can introduce bacteria and hinder healing. Bite wounds are best left uncovered by bandages or plasters, as these can increase the risk of infection and impede healing. Collars are available from vet clinics, pet shops, and online.
Watch for signs of infection.
Be aware if the wound is swelling, oozing pus, smells bad, or if your dog seems lethargic. These can be signs of infection, often requiring veterinary care for proper healing.
Serious bite injury –Seek veterinary care
If your dog has suffered a bite injury where the teeth penetrated the skin, you must have your dog examined by a vet. The skin may have detached from the underlying tissue, creating a pocket where bacteria can thrive. Delaying veterinary attention for such injuries can lead to the formation of a large abscess a few days later.
Recognising pain in dogs
Is your dog in pain? It’s important to recognise the signs of pain after a bite injury. Look out for these indicators:
Low mood or increased fatigue
Difficulty moving or lameness
Reluctance to go for walks
Reduced appetite
Seeking more attention than usual, or pulling away when touched
Panting
Difficulty settling down or restlessness
If, after a fight, you notice your dog is in pain even without a visible skin wound, it’s always best to consult a vet!
