How to protect your dog from tick-borne diseases

Finding a tick on your dog is never pleasant. Not only are they unsightly, but the worry that ticks can pose health risks to your pet is a common concern for many owners.

Worried about your dog getting sick from a tick bite? This article covers everything you need to know about ticks as a dog owner. What diseases can they carry? How risky is a bite? And what can you do to spot and prevent ticks? Let's find out!

Ticks and the risk of disease

Ticks are definitely among nature's most unwelcome guests, and it's easy to see why. Beyond being unpleasant, they have the potential to transmit diseases.

For dog owners, ticks are a particular nuisance precisely because they can transmit infections and diseases. The thought of your dog being bitten and then falling ill is a major source of anxiety for many.

Not all ticks carry disease

However, despite how unpleasant ticks can be, it's important to know that the actual risk of your dog contracting a specific infection or disease is quite small.

This is largely because many ticks aren't actually carrying any diseases. Even if a tick is carrying a disease, it doesn't automatically mean it will be transmitted to your dog.

Diseases associated with tick bites

If your dog does contract a disease from a tick bite, the most common ones are Borrelia (Lyme disease) and Anaplasma. Skin irritation and itching are also common.

These conditions are relatively common following a tick bite. However, transmission typically requires the tick to be attached for over 24 hours. It's also worth noting that neither Lyme disease nor Anaplasmosis always cause noticeable symptoms.

Since symptoms from Borrelia and Anaplasma can take 1-2 weeks to appear, it's wise to monitor your dog if you suspect an infection. General warning signs include fever, lethargy, stiffness, and tenderness. If your dog seems unwell, is eating poorly, or shows signs of pain or lameness, these could also be indicators.

Eczema or itching could also be a sign of a tick bite. Ticks can irritate the skin, and pulling one out incorrectly might leave a small opening, potentially leading to irritation.

While eczema itself isn't a sign of infection, it can be very uncomfortable for your dog. Itchy, red, and irritated skin, potential pain, and a sticky coat can result.

Regular checks

Although the risk of your dog contracting a serious disease from a tick is small, taking preventative action is always a good idea.

Regularly checking your dog is essential, especially if they frequently explore wooded or grassy areas. It's best to check them thoroughly after every walk.

Ticks can attach anywhere, but they often favour areas around the face, neck, and armpits. Make sure to check your dog all over, paying particular attention to spots they can't easily reach to scratch or nibble themselves. Feel and comb through their coat carefully.