Burmese Cat — Breed Information

Quick facts about the Burmese cat

Weight: Males 4–6 kg, females 3–5 kg
Height at withers: 25–30 cm
Energy level: High
Life expectancy: 12–16 years
Social needs: High
Colours: The traditional coat colour is sable (dark brown). Modern breeding has introduced additional colours, including blue, chocolate, lilac, red, cream, and their tortie variations, depending on breeding line.
Health concerns: The breed may be affected by hereditary conditions such as hypokalaemic polymyopathy and GM2 gangliosidosis, as well as an increased risk of diabetes mellitus.

Personality of the Burmese

The Burmese is a highly social, people-oriented breed known for its friendly, playful, and inquisitive temperament. They dislike being left alone for long periods and often want to be involved in their owners’ daily activities. Many Burmese thrive in multi-cat households.

The breed is active and has a strong need to climb, jump, and explore. Providing vertical spaces, interactive play, and daily enrichment helps support their physical and mental wellbeing.

Appearance and coat care

The Burmese is a medium-sized but muscular and compact cat, often feeling heavier than it appears. Characteristic features include a rounded head, expressive eyes, and gently rounded ear tips.

Their coat is short, fine, and glossy, with no dense undercoat. This makes grooming minimal, and the coat rarely mats. Occasional brushing is recommended to remove loose hair and maintain healthy skin and coat.

Health issues in the Burmese

While generally healthy, the Burmese breed is predisposed to certain hereditary conditions:

GM2 Gangliosidosis:
A severe inherited neurological disorder that typically presents early in life.

Hypokalaemic Polymyopathy:
A genetic condition causing low blood potassium levels, leading to muscle weakness. Severity ranges from mild to life-threatening.

Diabetes Mellitus:
Some studies indicate an increased incidence of diabetes in Burmese cats, particularly in certain geographic populations.

Routine veterinary care and health screening from responsible breeders help reduce these risks.

Dental health

Daily tooth-brushing is the most effective way to prevent periodontal disease. FORL (Feline Odontoclastic Resorptive Lesions) is common in many cats, including Burmese, and often occurs alongside gum disease. Although brushing a cat’s teeth can be challenging at first, gradual training and positive reinforcement help most cats adapt. Learn more about how to brush your cat's teeth in this course.

Poisoning risks

Many household items and plants can be toxic to cats. Learn more about which plants are poisonous to your cat here.
Common hazards include:

• Certain houseplants, such as lilies, dieffenbachia, and philodendron

• Chocolate

• Rodent poisons

• Essential oils

• Human medications

All potentially harmful substances should be stored securely and kept out of your cat’s reach.