Constipation in cats
A cat normally poops at least once a day. If you notice yours hasn't been for over 24 hours, you might suspect constipation or a hard tummy. This is easier to spot if you have an indoor cat who only uses their litter tray!
Hard tummy vs. constipation
Let's clarify "hard tummy" and "constipation". They aren't the same. A cat with dry, hard stools that still manages to pass them isn't constipated but does have a hard tummy. A constipated cat can't pass stools at all, as they build up in the intestine. Constipation needs a vet, but a hard tummy can often be managed at home. If your cat has a hard tummy and struggles more than usual to poop, try feeding them food that's kind to their stomach and sometimes a fibre supplement. If problems continue, see a vet.
Constipation vs. urinary retention
The symptoms of constipation and urinary retention can be similar. It's vital to tell them apart, as urinary retention is an emergency that can be life-threatening. If you're unsure or suspect urinary retention, contact a vet immediately!
Why do cats get constipated or have a hard tummy?
There are many reasons cats become constipated or have a hard tummy. Underlying illnesses or pain can be factors, but some causes are also within your control, once a vet has ruled out medical issues.
If the litter tray is dirty, your cat might avoid using it
Your cat isn't getting enough exercise, which helps stimulate their bowels
