Elderly Cat Health
Cats are masters at hiding illness, but as they age, they become more susceptible to conditions less common in younger felines. Once a cat reaches the age of seven, they're generally considered a senior. It's a good idea to be aware of the signs and book them in for a regular veterinary check-up, often called a senior health check, so your vet can keep a close eye on their wellbeing.
It's helpful to know the most common diseases and ailments that can affect an older cat's quality of life. By being extra vigilant and monitoring your cat's health closely, you can sometimes prevent conditions from developing or worsening by taking proactive steps. Here's what to look out for with your senior feline.
Drinking and urinationWhether your cat is an indoor or outdoor adventurer, it can be tricky to gauge exactly how much they're drinking or eating day-to-day. However, it’s worth keeping an eye on whether your cat starts drinking and urinating more as they get older. This is because many common senior cat conditions manifest in this way, and a vet check is essential for a diagnosis.
One simple tip is to monitor your cat's water bowl – how often do you need to refill it? Also, note how frequently they drink throughout the day. For indoor cats, pay attention to the amount of urine in the litter tray when you come to empty it. The key is to spot changes and deviations from their normal routine and behaviour, allowing you to address potential issues before they become serious.
Coat conditionA cat's coat usually stays in great condition thanks to their diligent grooming. However, cats that are unwell often groom less effectively, leading to a poorer coat. If their fur, which was previously healthy, becomes dull, lacklustre, or matted, and they generally look a bit unkempt, this should be considered a warning sign. Signs of a deteriorating coat include reduced shine and a slightly greasy or 'slicy' feel when you stroke them.
Weight lossMany feline diseases can lead to weight loss. It’s best to weigh your cat regularly to track their normal weight and notice any sudden drops. Often, diseases causing weight loss primarily affect muscle mass. This means your cat might appear muscle-thin even if they are still technically overweight.
Signs your cat is losing muscle include feeling their spine become more prominent when you pet them, more pronounced hip bones, and diminished muscle definition in their hind legs.
VomitingIf your cat starts vomiting more frequently, or if it doesn't stop, this is a definite warning sign. While sometimes it's just a 'sensitive stomach', older cats can have various other conditions that increase their tendency to vomit. The causes can vary significantly, and since it's hard to know the underlying issue without a veterinary examination, it’s always best to book a check-up.
MobilityIt's not uncommon for older cats to develop osteoarthritis. This condition causes the cartilage in the joints to break down, leading to symptoms like stiffness in the back and legs when they stand up after resting, or difficulty when jumping on or off furniture. You might notice a change in their behaviour, such as avoiding movements they used to do with ease.
Your cat might also start limping. Cats with osteoarthritis often prefer resting in warmer, lower spots. Sadly, osteoarthritis can be painful for cats. During a veterinary check-up, your vet will examine their musculoskeletal system. Sometimes, special diets and supplements can be recommended to help support and maintain joint cartilage.
These can be seen as preventative measures to slow down the development of chronic arthrosis. For cats suffering from osteoarthritis, dietary changes combined with anti-inflammatory and pain-relief medication can significantly improve their quality of life.
Weight gainObesity in cats can lead to a range of health problems, including diabetes. Furthermore, being overweight can worsen conditions like osteoarthritis by placing extra strain on the joints. Your cat may experience significant pain and find movement difficult. If your cat is overweight, their regular food is often replaced with a special weight-management or diet food. This helps them lose weight and, alongside a tailored diet plan, keeps them at a healthier level.
If you notice any of these signs in your cat, it's important to contact your vet for an examination. Scheduling regular senior health checks – at least once a year – is the best way to stay on top of your cat's ageing process and overall health.
